Neo hesperidin, also known as neo hesperidin, citrinin, tangerine peel glycoside, or neo hesperidin, is a new natural nutritive sweetener extracted from the fruits of sour oranges of the Brassicaceae family, especially Citrus aurantium. The following is a detailed description of neo hesperidin:
1. Basic Information
Chinese English name: Neo hesperidin
Alias: Neo hesperidin, citrus fruit glycoside, orange peel glycoside, new Chenpi glycoside
CAS No.: 13241-33-3
Chemical classification: Flavonoids
2. Appearance and Physicochemical Properties
Appearance: White crystalline powder or white needle-like crystals (recrystallized from dilute ethanol or dilute acetic acid)
Melting point: 236～237°C
Solubility: soluble in hot water, soluble in hot ethanol, insoluble in ether.
Chemical reaction: brown when encountering ferric chloride; red when reduced by magnesium and hydrochloric acid; not precipitated when carbon dioxide is passed in alkaline solution; hydrolyzed by adding 2% hydrochloric acid or sulphury acid, it produces cellulose, glucose, rhamnose, each of which is 1 molecule.
3. the application field
Food industry: Neo hesperidin and its derivatives (such as neo hesperidin dihydrochalcone) are widely used in fruit juices, fruit wines, beverages, pastries and other foods as a sweetener or flavor enhancer. Its sweetness is extremely high, 1500-2000 times that of sucrose, which makes it especially suitable as food for diabetics.
Medicine and health care: New Hesperidin has an antioxidant effect, which can inhibit free radical production and enhance the activity of intracellular antioxidant enzymes, thus protecting cells from oxidative stress damage. In addition, it can promote insulin secretion, which helps to control blood sugar levels and reduce the symptoms of diabetes.
Other applications: Hesperidin can also be used in pharmaceutical formulations and as a component of cosmetics and health products.
4. Storage and shelf life
Storage conditions: Hesperidin should be stored in a sealed place, in order to avoid the influence of light and humidity on its quality.
Shelf life: under normal conditions, the new hesperidin is valid for two years.
5. Precautions
Although Hesperidin has many health benefits, excessive intake may lead to adverse effects such as increased excitability of the central nervous system and increased heart rate. Therefore, moderate intake is recommended.
When using Neo hesperidin, proper protective gear should be worn to ensure safety.
In conclusion, neo hesperidin is a natural nutritive sweetener with a wide range of applications, and its unique sweetness properties and health benefits have led to its widespread use in a variety of fields, including food and medicine.